While some people don’t typically think of spiders as pets, their unique physiology and relatively simple care requirements can make them excellent companions for some pet parents. While tarantulas usually come to mind when you picture a pet spider, many species can provide entertainment, education and friendship while watching them hunt, weave webs and even swim. There are friendly spider species that can often be easily handled without a significant chance of bites and require little care. There are also some spiders that only experienced spider pet parents should keep.
That can depend on what you’re looking for in a pet. Many of the best pet spider species can be handled out of their habitat but will likely be less interactive than cats or dogs. Much of the joy of owning spiders comes from observing their habits and behaviors, similar to the enjoyment of owning fish or reptiles. Plus, most friendly spider species are hypoallergenic and usually make less noise than other pets.
In addition, arachnids often require much less care—and fewer care costs—than cats and dogs, and some pet spiders can go days, weeks or even months without maintenance. The majority of the costs involved in owning a spider will come from providing your pet a habitat, adequate heating and lighting and food—all of which are often cheaper than they would be for some other pets.
If you’re looking for a low-maintenance companion that can be visually stimulating, then keeping spiders as pets could be suitable for you.
While most arachnids will bite, some species are known to bite more often and easily than others. Of all the recommended pet spiders for beginners, tarantulas usually bite the least frequently.
Certain species of tarantula spider pet can be friendly and gentle. However, some species can carry potent venom despite their infrequent tendencies to bite. Tarantulas like the Chilean rose, Mexican Redleg and Costa Rican Zebra are often the most docile, and their venom is comparable to a bee sting. If you are allergic to bee stings or have another known venom allergy, even friendly spider species are not recommended as pets.
While their behavior might seem affectionate at times—particularly tarantula spider pets—there are many different theories on the subject. Many arachnologists agree that arachnids generally do not possess the ability to show their pet parents affection. Spiders are mainly concerned with hunting, mating and surviving and can only feel scared or comfortable. Even with pet spiders for beginners, the more often you handle your arachnid, the more likely you will be bit. The most affection you are likely to see in your spiders is a lack of biting. However, pet spiders have shown other spiders of the same species affection—particularly their young.
While different species have different needs, most friendly spider species will require similar care. Here are some common steps to take when caring for your pet spider.