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Published on August 21st, 2000
Updated on June 18th, 2026
Sources, signs, immediate care, and veterinarian care of an exposure to a toxin known as cocaine.
Cocaine is an illegal street drug with a high incidence of abuse. It may be sniffed (snorted) as a powder, smoked, injected, or swallowed. It is available as a hydrochloride salt (coke, snow) or as the free-base form (crack, rock, free-base). Cocaine may contain impurities including other 'caine' anesthetics, caffeine, amphetamine, or quinine, which can cause additional complications and side effects.
Pets may gain exposure by eating bags of cocaine, sniffing the drug, or ingesting or licking drug paraphernalia such as used facial tissues.
Varies depending on type and concentration.
Drooling, dilated pupils, hyperactivity, muscle tremors, increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, vomiting, seizures, increased body temperature, respiratory depression, coma, and cardiac and respiratory arrest.
Contact pet poison control and seek veterinary care immediately. Induce vomiting if the pet has eaten a facial tissue or small amount. DO NOT induce vomiting if the pet ingested bag(s) of cocaine since that will increase the risk of a bag breaking.
General treatment: The cocaine will be removed from the stomach through the induction of vomiting, gastric lavage, endoscopy, or surgery depending on what and how much was ingested. Activated charcoal is administered.
Supportive treatment: IV fluids, oxygen, and sedation are given, if needed. Heart and lung function are monitored and abnormalities treated. Glucose levels are monitored. Chlorpromazine may be given to reduce some of the symptoms.
Fair to guarded.
This article was created with assistance from AI tools and reviewed for accuracy by Petco's content team.
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