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Published on July 19th, 2024
Updated on June 18th, 2026
Hiking is a great activity for your dog's physical and mental health, but you want to be prepared for the adventure! Be sure you're ready with these safety tips before you begin hiking with your dog.
When warm weather is on the horizon, many of us start looking forward to heading outdoors with our canine companions.
Not only do dogs make excellent outdoor activity partners, but hiking with your dog is also a great way to burn off excess energy, engage and stimulate their minds in new environments, and even socialize with other dogs and pet parents.
As with most outings, you'll both get the most from the experience if you're properly prepared. To help you make the most of it, we teamed up with Backcountry to get the most benefits out of your hike.
According to Jani H., a Backcountry Gearhead, "Hiking with a dog is great because you both get to explore a new place, plus moving in the same direction as a group triggers pack drive and builds your relationship."
Ready to hit the trails? Check out what you need to know before your hike with you canine companion.
The first time you hike with your dog shouldn't be an epic, all-day trek. Plan on spending a pleasant hour or so on the trail, and if you live in an area where daytime temperatures tend to be warm, schedule your adventure for a time of day when temperatures are more likely to be mild. Remember that you'll both need reflective gear if you'll be hiking when it's dark.
Keeping it short on your first few hikes will help you get a feel for your pet's endurance level, even if their breed is known for outdoor activity. Puppies whose bones have not yet developed should stick to short, easy hikes for the timebeing. Instead of focusing on distance, you can work on socialization, mental stimulation and mastering skills like walking nicely by your side on a leash.
No matter where you go, check the rules before you head out—although some National Parks are pet-friendly, many do not allow dogs on their trails for their own protection as well as that of local wildlife. Many national forests and state parks, on the other hand, allow furry friends as long as they are kept on leashes. Leash length rules may vary, so check the rules before you pack.
Jani H. recommends looking into the weather conditions and researching the natural wildlife before picking a trail. "Dogs are fairly resilient, but look out for changing weather conditions. They are susceptible to heatstroke and hypothermia. Also, storms can make dogs with normally predictable recall spook, so consider leashing up. Check for wildlife dangers—are you in rattlesnake territory? Moose? Know what to look out for," she says.
If your dog's an inexperienced hiker, start their training by taking increasingly long walks around the neighborhood to build up endurance. Look for opportunities to walk on different types of terrain. As an added benefit, this also helps toughen up the skin on the bottom of your pet's feet, which is helpful even if you do choose to protect your pup with walking booties.
As Jani H. suggests, "Consider their conditioning - don’t suddenly take a sedentary dog on a strenuous hike. Also, paw conditioning - if they haven’t spent much time on the type of terrain you’ll be on, start with small distances or consider booties to protect their paw pads."
Taking the right supplies along on a hike can make the difference between having a wonderful time and potentially endangering your pet. Being caught unprepared may mean that you'll have to cut the fun short, so be sure to know what you should be packing and why.
Before you hit the trail, packing the right gear can mean the difference between a great adventure and an emergency cut short. Here's everything your dog needs for a safe, comfortable hike — from the first mile to the last.
Hydration is the single most important thing to plan for. Dogs can't sweat the way humans do, and they lose water quickly through panting, especially on warm or strenuous trails. Bring more water than you think you'll need — a general starting point is about one ounce of water per pound of body weight per day, though activity level and temperature will raise that number significantly. Pack a collapsible silicone bowl or a bottle with a built-in dispenser so your dog can drink easily at rest stops. Never rely on trail streams or puddles as your primary water source; standing water can harbor bacteria, parasites, and algae that cause serious illness https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control.
Most trails — and nearly all national parks — require dogs to be on a leash at all times. A 4–6 foot leash gives you control without restricting your dog's movement. For hikes with elevation changes or rocky terrain, a no-pull harness distributes pressure more evenly than a collar and gives you a handle to assist your dog over obstacles. Make sure the fit is snug but not restrictive: you should be able to slip two fingers under any strap.
Trails are unfamiliar environments, and even well-trained dogs can bolt at a surprising sound or scent. Your dog should wear a collar with an up-to-date ID tag listing your name, phone number and any relevant medical information. A microchip is a permanent backup that dramatically improves the odds of reunion if a tag is lost — and it's worth confirming the registration is current before you leave home.
Accidents happen on the trail — cut paw pads, bee stings, minor lacerations and splinters are all common. A dog-specific first aid kit should include:
If your dog sustains an injury beyond basic first aid, stop hiking and seek veterinary care. When in doubt, always consult your veterinarian.
Active hiking burns significantly more calories than a normal day at home, so your dog may need extra fuel on longer outings. Bring your dog's regular dry dog food portioned for the trip, plus a little extra for high-output days. High-value dog treats serve double duty on the trail — they reward good behavior and provide a quick energy boost at rest stops. Keep treats to no more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake even on active days. Store all food in a sealed, odor-proof bag to avoid attracting wildlife.
Rocky, hot, or chemically treated surfaces can damage your dog's paw pads quickly. Depending on the terrain and season, consider:
Leave No Trace principles apply to dog waste too. Pack more bags than you expect to use, and always pack out what you pack in. Many trails are closed to dogs specifically because of waste issues — doing your part keeps trails open for everyone.
| Supply | Why It Matters | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Water + portable bowl | Prevents dehydration and heat illness | ~1 oz per lb per day; bring extra |
| Leash (4–6 ft) + harness | Trail safety and trail rules compliance | Required in most parks |
| ID tag + microchip | Reunification if your dog gets loose | Confirm microchip registration is current |
| First aid kit | Handles minor trail injuries on the spot | Include your vet's number |
| Food + treats | Fuels extra caloric burn | Treats ≤ 10% of daily intake |
| Paw protection | Guards against cuts, heat and abrasion | Booties or paw wax |
| Waste bags | Trail etiquette and Leave No Trace | Pack out everything |
| Weather gear | Temperature regulation | Match to season and coat type |
A little preparation goes a long way. When your dog is well-equipped, you're both free to enjoy the trail — and that's what hiking together is all about.
The essentials keep your dog safe — but the right extras make the trail more comfortable for both of you. None of the items below are mandatory, but each one solves a real problem you're likely to encounter on longer or more rugged hikes.
Pro tip: Before any new piece of gear hits the trail, do a short test walk at home or in the backyard. Boots, packs, and cooling vests all need a break-in period — and your dog will thank you for the preview.
When the trail gets serious, your dog's gear needs to keep up. Petco carries a curated selection of backcountry-ready hiking supplies built for pet parents who venture beyond the well-marked path — from summit scrambles to multi-day wilderness trips. Here's what to pack from our exclusive and Petco-only assortment before you and your dog hit the backcountry.
| Gear Item | Why It Matters on the Backcountry Trail |
|---|---|
| Saddlebag / dog pack | Distributes carry weight; keeps your pack lighter |
| Collapsible bowl (×2) | Separate water and food bowls prevent contamination |
| Portable water dispenser | Encourages frequent hydration; reduces waste |
| Hiking boots / paw protectors | Guards against cuts, heat and abrasion on rough terrain |
| High-visibility collar + ID tag | Improves spotting in dense cover; confirms identity if lost |
| GPS tracker | Real-time location on trails with no cell service |
| Hands-free or short traffic lead | Control on technical terrain without tangling |
| Dog first-aid kit | Addresses minor injuries far from veterinary care |
| High-energy trail treats | Sustains energy and reinforces positive trail behavior |
| Packable dry dog food | Calorie-dense nutrition for overnight or multi-day trips |
Vet note: Before any strenuous backcountry outing, check that your dog is current on vaccinations, flea and tick preventives and heartworm prevention — especially in wilderness areas where wildlife contact is more likely. Your veterinarian can also advise on whether your dog's age, breed or joint health makes extended elevation gain a good fit right now.
Shop the full collection of backcountry hiking supplies and dog food formulated for active dogs at Petco — because the best adventures are the ones you take together.
You and your dog are now ready to get out there and have a great time. Check out our other blog posts about getting the most from sharing your home, heart and life with a canine companion.
Use this checklist before every trail outing. The "must-have" column covers safety and basic welfare; the "nice-to-have" column makes the experience more comfortable for both of you.
| Supply | Must-Have or Nice-to-Have | Why Your Dog Needs It | What to Look For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dog-specific daypack / saddlebag | Nice to Have | Lets your dog carry his own water and snacks, distributing load evenly | Padded chest and belly straps; weight should not exceed 25% of dog's body weight |
| Collapsible water bowl | Must Have | Dogs cannot regulate body temperature as efficiently as humans; hydration prevents heatstroke | Lightweight silicone; fits in a hip-belt pocket |
| Fresh water (enough for both of you) | Must Have | Trail water sources may carry Giardia and other pathogens | Bring at least 8 oz per 20 lbs of dog per hour of activity |
| High-value, portable treats | Must Have | Reinforces recall cues and rewards good trail behavior; also replaces calories burned | Soft, easy-to-eat; treats should stay at or below 10% of daily caloric intake |
| 6-foot leash or hands-free leash | Must Have | Most national forests and state parks require dogs to be on a lead at all times | Padded handle; reflective stitching for low-light visibility |
| ID tag + up-to-date microchip | Must Have | If your dog spooks from wildlife or a storm and bolts, identification is the fastest path home | Engrave current phone number; confirm microchip registration is current |
| Dog first-aid kit | Must Have | Cuts, thorn punctures and bee stings can happen miles from the trailhead | Include gauze, vet wrap, tweezers, saline flush and your vet's emergency number |
| Paw balm or wax | Must Have | Rocky, hot or icy terrain can crack and abrade paw pads, causing pain and infection | Apply before and after the hike; reapply on multi-day trips |
| Dog booties | Nice to Have | Provides a physical barrier on extreme terrain — sharp scree, hot asphalt, snow and ice | Measure all four paws; look for non-slip soles and secure hook-and-loop closures |
| Reflective vest or light-up collar | Must Have (if hiking at dawn, dusk or night) | Makes your dog visible to other hikers, cyclists and wildlife | Bright orange or yellow; LED clip-on lights add a second layer of visibility |
| Cooling bandana or vest | Nice to Have | Can help support comfortable body temperature on warm-weather hikes | Soak in cold water before use; re-wet as needed on the trail |
| Insulating dog jacket or fleece | Nice to Have | Short-coated, small or senior dogs lose body heat quickly at elevation or in wind | Waterproof shell for wet climates; fleece lining for cold-weather trails |
| Tick-prevention treatment (vet-recommended) | Must Have | Wooded and grassy trails are prime tick habitat; tick-borne illness is a real risk | Consult your veterinarian for the right product and application schedule |
| Waste bags (more than you think you need) | Must Have | Leave No Trace principles and trail regulations require you to pack out all waste | Biodegradable bags; attach a dispenser to the leash for quick access |
| Portable dog food or meal topper | Nice to Have (essential on hikes over 2 hours) | Sustained activity increases caloric needs; skipping fuel can cause fatigue and muscle soreness | Pre-portion in a zip-lock bag; choose a food your dog already tolerates to avoid GI upset |
| Emergency whistle | Nice to Have | Signals your location to other hikers if you or your dog are injured and need help | Pealess design works when wet; attach to your pack strap |
Vet note: Before your dog's first strenuous hike — especially if he is a puppy, a senior or a brachycephalic breed — schedule a wellness check. Your veterinarian can confirm he is physically ready for trail activity and recommend parasite prevention suited to your region.
What hiking supplies do I absolutely need for a dog? At minimum, bring fresh water, a collapsible bowl, a secure lead, waste bags, a current ID tag and a basic dog first-aid kit. These items cover hydration, safety and trail etiquette on virtually any outing. Everything else on the checklist above adds comfort and convenience.
How much water should I bring for my dog on a hike? Water needs vary by size, temperature and exertion level, but a general starting point is roughly 8 oz of water per 20 lbs of body weight per hour of moderate activity — more in heat or at elevation. Never rely on streams or ponds as a primary source, since natural water can carry parasites like Giardia. When in doubt, pack more than you think you need and offer water every 15–20 minutes on the trail.
Are dog booties necessary for hiking? Booties are not required on every trail, but they are strongly recommended on sharp scree, hot pavement, icy terrain or any surface your dog has not been conditioned to. If your dog is new to booties, introduce them at home over several short sessions before the hike so he is comfortable wearing them on the trail.
How do I know if my dog is too hot on the trail? Watch for heavy, rapid panting, excessive drooling, a bright red tongue, stumbling or reluctance to keep moving — these can be early signs of heat stress. If you notice any of these, stop immediately, move to shade, offer water and cool the paw pads and belly with water. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency clinic right away if symptoms do not improve quickly. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) can also advise on environmental emergencies. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
Can I let my dog drink from streams or lakes on the trail? It is safest to avoid it. Natural water sources can harbor Giardia, leptospirosis bacteria and algae toxins that are harmful to dogs. Carry enough clean water for the full outing and use a portable filter if you anticipate needing to supplement on longer trips. Ask your veterinarian about leptospirosis vaccination if you hike frequently in areas with standing water.
What plants and wildlife hazards should I watch for on the trail? Hazards vary by region, but common concerns include rattlesnakes, moose, coyotes, foxtail grass seeds (which can embed in paw pads and ears) and toxic plants such as mushrooms and certain berries. Research the specific trail and region before you go, keep your dog on a lead, and consult the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center if your dog ingests an unknown plant or substance. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
This article was created with assistance from AI tools and reviewed for accuracy by Petco's content team.
Your dog will need plenty of fresh, clean water to drink throughout your hike. Fill a water bottle with an ample amount of water to cover the needs of both you and your furry friend, and pack a collapsible dog bowl that you can tuck into your day pack when not in use.
Don't rely on natural water sources to quench your pet's thirst while on hikes. The parasites and algae that are often found there can be harmful to pets and people.
Be prepared with plenty of dog waste bags and an airtight container to shore and carry them when they're full. Some trails have waste disposal receptacles at intervals along the path or in the parking area, while others don't have them at all.
Minor cuts, scrapes and insect bites can take all the fun out of a hike, so be prepared to save the day with a canine first-aid kit. It should include basic supplies such as hydrogen peroxide for disinfecting minor wounds, nonstick bandages, cotton balls, a roll of gauze, an antiseptic spray or ointment, tweezers, scissors, and a microfiber dog towel. It's also a good idea to carry along any prescription medication your dog is taking just in case you get delayed.
Even if your dog has been microchipped, physical ID tags are essential because they add a layer of protection if you and your dog get separated. People often first look for ID tags when they find a lost pet. Make sure your dog's tags are readable, include your current phone number and are securely attached to the collar. This is also a good time to check that the contact information on your dog's microchip is up-to-date.
Don't forget to pack some nutritious and tasty treats for your dog to enjoy during rest breaks or to positively reinforce good hiking etiquette.
Pest prevention should already be part of your dog’s health and wellness regimen. If it isn’t, now’s the time to get started. You might opt for monthly topicals or chews or a long-lasting collar. A range of over-the-counter solutions are available, while others will require a prescription. Ask your vet to help you choose the best option for your dog.
Petco Love Lost was created to help reunite lost pets with the pet parents who are missing them. Go to their site to add your dog’s photo to their database and learn what steps you can take if you and your canine best friend are ever separated.
Although your dog's footpads are tough and designed to navigate all types of terrain, foot injuries on the trail can happen. Bits of gravel and sand may become lodged in the crevices surrounding your pet's footpads, and sharp or jagged rocks, stickers, burrs, wood splinters and cactus needles can cause all cause injuries if your pet isn't wearing paw protection.
As a bonus, some booties are designed to give your canine hiking partner added traction, making it easier for them to navigate uneven terrain.
Although it may be tempting to let your dog off-leash on a hike, their safety, as well as good trail etiquette, dictates that all canine hikers remain on a leash. The use of a hands-free leash allows you to more easily take photos and retrieve items from your backpack, not to mention rewarding your dog for good behavior with lots of pats and even a treat or two.
Plus, good trail etiquette dictates that all canine hikers remain on a leash—even if letting dogs off-leash seems to be the norm in your chosen hiking spot. Some hikers are uncomfortable around dogs, and off-leash dogs can get caught up in following a scent and become separated from their pet parents to the point where they can't be found.
A dog backpack provides added convenience and comfort as your furry companion can carry their own supplies. Before embarking on your adventure, have your pet wear their backpack around the house and on walks so they get used to wearing it. Make sure their pack fits them correctly and is light enough to carry comfortably. Don't overload them.
Keep in mind that your dog will likely require some post-walk grooming. Make sure you’re all stocked up on essentials, including:
Shampoo
Quick-dry towels
Nail clippers
Paw balm
Brush, comb or grooming mitt
Flea comb and needle-nose tweezers or a tick hook for pest removal
Ear and eye wipes
Sanitizing wipes for dirty paws
Depending on the scope of your adventures, your at-home supplies might not be enough. That’s when it’s time to book an appointment at your local Petco Grooming Salon.