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Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety-related behavior disorders in dogs and cats.
Behavioral disorders, especially those related to anxiety
Xanax
Dogs and Cats
Niravam
Anti-anxiety
Yes; alprazolam is a schedule IV controlled substance
Should not be used pregnant or nursing animals
Most commonly related to drowsiness or sedation; however, paradoxical excitation may occur
Alprazolam is in a class of medications called benzodiazepines that are commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat anxiety in dogs and cats.
Generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, storm phobias, noise phobias, and other anxiety related conditions.
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine which acts on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS.
Dogs: 0.02 – 0.1 milligrams per kilogram of body weight by mouth every 6-12 hours.
Cats: 0.125 – 0.25 milligrams per cat by mouth every 8-24 hours.
If used for phobias, it should be given 30-60 minutes before triggering event or at the first sign of heightened anxiety if unable to give preemptively.
Alprazolam Oral Tablets: 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2 milligram sizes
Alprazolam Oral Solution: 1 milligram per milliliter
Store at room temperature protected from moisture and light.
Reduction in anxiety
Alprazolam is commonly given as needed, so missed dosing is not a concern. If given on a daily basis, give the mixed dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose, and continue with the regular schedule. Never give two doses at once.
Overdose is possible and the severity is dose dependent.
Use with caution in aggressive animals, geriatric or debilitated patients or animals with:
The following drugs may interact with alprazolam:
Alprazolam should not be used in pregnant or nursing animals.
Disclaimer
The information contained on this page is for educational purposes only. This medication should only be given under the advice of a veterinarian who has examined your pet under the laws applicable to your state of residence.