Are you thinking of bringing a Goldendoodle home? This hybrid breed has great qualities that make them a wonderful addition to many different types of families. Another positive aspect of this breed is that major health issues with Goldendoodles are not as common as some other breeds. As a hybrid between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle, Goldendoodles can have less risk of breed-related health issues compared to some pure breeds. In fact, the life expectancy of a Goldendoodle is an impressive 10 to 15 years.
This isn’t to say that Goldendoodle health issues are non-existent. Goldendoodles are still at risk of some of the same illnesses and hereditary conditions seen in Golden Retrievers and Poodles. As you begin your adoption journey, it’s important to be aware of Goldendoodles’ common health issues so you can do your research and ask breeders, rescue organizations or shelters the right questions.
Here are the most common Goldendoodle health issues that pet parents are likely to see.
Subvalvular aortic stenosis
Subvalvular aortic stenosis occurs when the area beneath the heart’s aortic valve becomes narrowed. This hereditary condition common in large breeds can cause complications when blood flows through the heart. In moderate or severe cases, this condition can put extra strain on your Goldendoodle’s heart, potentially leading to more serious long-term heart issues.
Goldendoodles with very mild forms of subvalvular aortic stenosis may have few—if any—symptoms. It’s typically in moderate or severe cases that you might start to notice changes in your dog’s behavior—but even a young puppy might show symptoms if this is something they were born with. Your Goldendoodle may seem weak, have difficulty breathing or even temporarily lose consciousness. In a worst-case scenario, their heart may even work so hard that it suddenly stops beating.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for subvalvular aortic stenosis. If your pet’s condition warrants it, your vet may prescribe beta-blocker medication to help ease the work of the heart. Your vet may also advise you to limit your Goldendoodle’s activity level. In more severe cases, surgical procedures may be recommended to help correct the obstruction on the heart.
Epilepsy
There is much that veterinary medicine still doesn’t definitively understand about this scary neurological disorder that can cause seizures in dogs. Epilepsy can be inherited or a result of structural problems in the brain. Unfortunately, many times the cause of epilepsy is unclear. It is important to document the effects of your dog’s seizures to help your veterinarian determine causes and treatments. Taking a video of seizure activity is a good way to help your vet diagnose and treat the disorder.
The most dramatic symptom of this Goldendoodle disease is a seizure, but you may also notice that your dog is confused, has trouble breathing, drools excessively or becomes unresponsive. Contact your vet immediately if you suspect your pup has had a seizure.
If your vet diagnoses Goldendoodle with epilepsy, they will likely prescribe anti-epileptic drugs—or AEDs. AEDs can have strong side effects but are typically not as severe as the effects of epilepsy itself. With testing and frequent follow-ups, your vet will work to find the right drug balance for your pet.
Hip dysplasia
This common genetic condition is more likely to be found in larger breeds of Goldendoodles. However, Goldendoodle hip dysplasia can appear in any size dog of this breed. Hip dysplasia occurs when the ball and socket of the hip do not fit together properly, causing improper wear on the joint. Over time, this mismatch can wear away the joint, causing pain, arthritis, loss of mobility and—commonly in Goldendoodles—back leg problems.
Hip dysplasia is more commonly found in older dogs, but it can also affect young dogs. Symptoms to look out for include stiffness or limping, difficulty standing, reluctance to run or jump and decreased activity.
Prevention is one of the most highly recommended courses of action for Goldendoodle hip dysplasia. Make sure to feed your puppy appropriate puppy food so they grow at a moderate pace. Manage your dog’s weight throughout their life and offer training treats in moderation, as obesity can exacerbate hip dysplasia later in life. Finally, supplements like glucosamine can help support joint health.
Progressive retinal atrophy
This group of degenerative diseases causes the deterioration of the photoreceptor cells in your dog’s retina responsible for recognizing light. Over time, progressive retinal atrophy—or PRA—can lead to blindness.
PRA is a gradual Goldendoodle health issue. The first symptom many pet parents notice is a loss of their pet’s night vision. Going out to use the bathroom after dark may cause them to hesitate because they feel vulnerable, and they may bump into furniture in unfamiliar rooms that aren’t brightly lit. Other symptoms include glassy eyes and dilated pupils.
At this time, there are no known effective treatments for progressive retinal atrophy. The recommended course of action is to work with your vet to manage your pet’s symptoms and find ways to make it easier for your pup to get around without their full sight.
Cancer
The highest cancer rate is found in the Golden Retriever breed. Because this breed makes up half the genes of a Goldendoodle, they can have a higher risk of cancer. Fortunately, over the past years, new treatment options have dramatically increased the survival rate for many forms of cancer in Goldendoodles.
Many symptoms of cancer in Goldendoodles—and other dogs—are similar to cancer symptoms in humans and can vary depending on the type of cancer. These include lumps, enlarged lymph nodes, poorly healing wounds, bleeding from orifices, lameness or swelling in the bone. Regular brushing and health checks can increase the likelihood of catching cancer symptoms early.
Treatment recommendations will depend on the type of canine cancer. Your vet will likely refer you to a veterinary oncologist who will design a treatment plan for your pup. Common cancer treatments include tumor removal, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or a combination of these treatments.
Cataracts
As your dog ages, proteins in the eye can begin to clump together over and within the lens, creating a cloudy film that blocks light from entering the eye. If left untreated, cataracts will continue to grow and can cause a total loss of vision.
If you notice that your older Goldendoodle’s eyes begin to look cloudy, they may be suffering from cataracts and you should consult your vet.
One treatment option for cataracts is having your veterinary ophthalmologist remove them surgically. This treatment typically has a very high success rate and can usually restore your Goldendoodle’s vision.
Sebaceous adenitis
This Goldendoodle skin issue usually comes from their poodle heritage. It is uncommon and occurs when a dog’s immune system attacks the sebaceous glands in the skin. Sebaceous glands produce oils that naturally moisturize your dog’s skin and keep their coat shiny.
The symptoms of sebaceous adenitis can vary. You may first notice your pet’s fur looks dull or feels brittle. Over time, your dog may begin to lose patches of hair and develop scaly or crusty skin. You may even see lesions on your Goldendoodle’s skin—usually on the head and back.
At this time, there isn’t a widely agreed-upon treatment for sebaceous adenitis. Your vet may prescribe topical medications, special shampoos or recommend vitamin A and omega-3 and -6 fatty acid supplements. The good news is that this health issue with Goldendoodles is mostly a cosmetic condition and typically isn’t painful to your pup. However, sebaceous adenitis can increase your pet’s risk of a secondary bacterial or yeast infection. You can find a variety of medications—along with vitamins and supplements—at the Petco dog pharmacy.
Addison’s disease
This hormonal disorder is characterized by a deficiency of hormone production in your pup’s adrenal glands. These glands produce the hormones cortisol and aldosterone, which regulate many functions within the body.
Addison’s disease can lead to a wide range of symptoms. You may notice your dog becomes lethargic and weak. Your pet may have a low appetite, dehydration, lose weight and experience diarrhea and tremors. If you observe any of these symptoms, contact your vet.
The good news is that while Addison’s disease can’t be cured, it can be managed in most dogs. Your vet can prescribe oral or injectable medications—which will likely need to be taken for life—to replace your Goldendoodle’s cortisol and aldosterone. A Goldendoodle with Addison’s disease can live a full and symptom-free life with proper treatment.