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American Curl

Updated on June 17th, 2025
The Peter Pan of Cats
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The American Curl is a playful, people-loving cat known for its signature curled ears and social personality. This affectionate breed thrives on companionship and fits well into active households that can give them plenty of attention.

Temperament

Playful, Affectionate, Social

Colors

All Colors, All Patterns

Characteristic card iconWEIGHT

8 - 10 Pounds

Characteristic card iconHEIGHT

10 - 12 Inches

Characteristic card iconLIFE EXPECTANCY

13 - 18 Years

Maintenance Level

Low Maintenance

High Maintenance

Friendliness

Reserved

Extroverted

About American Curls

Joyful and fun loving, intelligent and curious, the American Curl is a cat that loves to play and hang with its people. This breed is very social and loves to curl up in your lap and follow you around. They also tend to be fond of children, making them the perfect pet for households with kids.

Origin: United States Other Names: The Peter Pan of Cats

Breed Appearance

Although not every member of the breed will exhibit their namesake trait, most do, and you’ll definitely know you’re in the presence of an American Curl when you spot their signature, curled backwards ears.

“When they are born, their ears are all straight, and within 72 hours they curl up like a rose bud, and then over the next couple weeks will uncurl and eventually they are considered ‘set’ at three to four months old,” says Mike Bull, CFA Breed Council Secretary on American Curls. “The mature ear will have a hard cartilage from at least one-third of the base of the ear, blending into what feels like a normal soft cat ear to the tip.”

Aside from their ears, the American Curl can be either long or short haired, and their silky flat coat can come in a variety of colors and patterns. “One of their trademark looks, aside from the curled ears, is that they have ear tufts which adorn their ears, and they should have large, walnut-shaped eyes,” Bull adds.

Lynx Point coat example

Size & Weight

Most American Curls weigh between 5 and 8 pounds for females and 7 and 10 pounds for males. A medium sized breed, they may measure up to 12 inches in height.
Full Grown
Female
10 in. / 8 lbs.
Male
12 in. / 10 lbs.
Height is measured up to the shoulders.

Characteristics

Size
TinyJumbo
Weight
LightHeavy
Shedding
MinimalAbundant
Coat Length
ShortLong
Grooming Frequency
OccasionalFrequent
Living Space
City apartmentRanch
Exercise
Couch potatoBring it on!
Climate
WarmCold
Personality
AntisocialOutgoing
Behavior with Kids
Always monitorBabysitter

How to Care for an American Curl

American Curls are relatively easy to care for, with light grooming needs depending on coat length. Regular play, social interaction and a balanced diet help keep them happy and healthy.

Cost of Owning

The average cost of owning an American Curl is about $800 per year.
$250Vet Care
$200Grooming & Boarding
$200Food & Treats
$150Other

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Fun Facts

This breed is the product of a spontaneous, natural mutation, which causes its ears to curl backwards.

American Curl cats are bred throughout the world, including Russia and China.

Not every American Curl kitten will have ears that curl — some remain normal.

American Curl cats are born with straight ears, and if the curling will occur, it tends to happen between three and five days of age.

History

The American Curl is an American-bred cat that first made its appearance in the early 1980s. A spontaneous natural mutation caused these cats to have ears that curl backwards, rather than sticking up to a point, and have long tufts of fur at their ends. As breeders became more interested in the look of this cat, they were developed into a breed of their own.

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