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What is Coggins disease, how is it spread, and why test horses?

Updated on September 23rd, 2025

Pet's info: Farm Animal | Horse | Male | neutered | 19 years and 4 months old

Would I be able to get more information on Coggins Testing and what the Coggins disease is and how it is transferred and the distance horses would have to be to not be infected?? Do you personally think Coggins testing is important? How so??

1 Answer

Most Helpful Answer

Angel Alvarado, LVT

Answered By Angel Alvarado, LVT

Licensed Veterinary Technician

Published on October 13th, 2017

A Coggins test is a blood test that detects antibodies to the disease, Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA). It is a virus related to the HIV virus in humans and can result in anemia, edema, or weight loss and muscle wasting. Once infected, a horse remains infected even though it may not show symptoms. Positive horses are typically quarantined for life or humanely euthanized. This is important because the horse can still serve as a source for infection since the illness is spread by flies.
You can read more here: http://foundationequineclinic.com/blog/2014/3/4/why-does-my-horse-need-a-coggins-test-if-we-dont-travel
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