What is this hard, bruised lump on my dog's back that's growing?
Hello, thank you for using PetCoach.
Chances are that this is a sebaceous cyst. Sebaceous cysts are usually harmless, sack-like growths with a lining that is not cancerous. In dogs, most cysts develop from hair follicles. These cysts typically appear as single, clearly defined, firm or soft lumps located in the skin or just beneath it. They are often between 0.5 to 5 centimetres in size and may sometimes have a bluish colour. A cyst can release a thick, gray-to-yellow-brown cheesy substance if it bursts. Other terms for sebaceous cysts in dogs include infundibular or follicular cysts.
The lump needs to have a fine needle aspirate (FNA)/cytology to be sure of that diagnosis. Here is a link about the procedure and why it is done. It does not require anesthesia.
( https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/cytology-fine-needle-aspiration-fna )
If it is a sebaceous cyst, it will be very obvious once the vet introduces the needle into the lump.
Hope this helps. Best wishes.
Updated on September 23rd, 2025