My dog is whelping for 24+ hours with strange symptoms. Is she okay?
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If she has been having active contractions for more than 4 hours with out the delivery of a puppy this is an emergency. Greater Swiss can have trouble giving birth and we have many in our area then need C-sections. Below is a handout I give clients. I would call your Vet as soon as possible to discuss.
Whelping and When to be Concerned
Stages of Labor:
-Stage 1 tends to start 10-24 hours after temperature drop (usually below 99 F).
-Stage 1: nesting. Can persist for 3-24 hours before abdominal contractions begin
-Stage 2: Visible abdominal contractions. FIRST PUPPY SHOULD ARRIVE WITH IN 1-2 HOURS.
-Stage 3: passage of placenta. Usually occurs within 15 mins of passing puppy. If it does not happen, don’t worry.
When to worry/Call:
-Strong contractions > 45-60 mins without birth of a puppy
-Weak and infrequent contractions >4-6 hours without birth of puppy
->4-5 hours between puppies (after birth of first puppy without birth of the next puppy). On average a puppy is born every 45-60 mins. HOWEVER, the mother can often rest for several hours between puppies. This rest period is NOT associated with contractions and usually doesn’t exceed 4-6 hours.
-If one puppy is born and she is having VISIBLE contractions for >2 hours without 2nd puppy. Recommend calling around 1 hour mark to talk to someone.
-Failure to enter active labor (contractions) 24-36 hours after rectal temp falls below 99 F
-Mother is in obvious pain: biting at vulva, crying)
-No puppy within 2 hours of seeing green vaginal discharge
-No puppy within 1 hour of seeing clear fluid from vulva (rupture of allantochorion)
-No puppy within 1 hour of seeing a clear/water filled balloon at vulvar lips (puppy is in birth canal)
Updated on September 23rd, 2025