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Updated on September 23rd, 2025
Pet's info: Dog | Maltese | Female | unspayed | 3 years and 5 months old | 4 lbs
How do I know that her cycle has begun? What are the symptoms before she is in heating? What are the risks and benefits of spaying her?
3 Answers

Answered By David Elbeze, DVM, MRCVS
Veterinarian
Published on November 9th, 2016
Answered By Destini R. Holloway, DVM
Veterinarian
Well the menstrual cycle consists of vaginal swelling and bleeding (sometimes not as evident in smaller pets, especially if they lick themselves clean). Small breed dogs cycle every 6 months starting from 6-8 months of age.
Pros to spaying- prevent a life threatening condition called pyometra. If done before the 3rd cycle you can significantly decrease the chances of mammary cancer.
Cons to spaying- none that I can think of, unless your pet is deemed an unfit candidate for surgery.
1Pet Parents found this answer helpful
Answered By Dr. Strydom, DVM
Veterinarian
Published on October 26th, 2019
Irregular estrus cycling indicates that the ovaries are not functioning properly. So, usually the underlying cause is either an ovarian cyst or a granulosa cell tumor of the ovary. There are other possibilities but they are less common. Usually spaying is the "cure".
There is really no higher risk spaying her versus a younger dog as long as she has no other underlying health issues. We spay dogs a lot older than her all the time. If you don't spay her and she continues with abnormal heat cycles her risk of getting a pyometra (life threatening uterine infection) increases exponentially.
Hope this helps. Best wishes.
1Pet Parents found this answer helpful