My salamander has recurring black spots and is lethargic. What to do?
There are several possibilities including bacterial or fungal overgrowth. Check the temperature of the enclosure. Tigers do well between 50F and 75F. Anything above 80F for an extended period of time can predispose them to heat stress.
Change the substrate completely. Normally, this should be done every 3-4 months. Spot clean poop whenever you can. The best substrate is an organic, pesticide/fertilizer free topsoil or local topsoil. Coconut fiber, or coir, can be used but will require more frequent maintenance or changing. The substrate should be moist but not dripping if you squeeze a handful. Depth should be a minimum of 5 inches.
Once any corrections are made, if required, monitor your salamander for more spots. If they return or if your salamander remains lethargic, consider an exam with your veterinarian or an experienced herp vet to diagnose illness or injury.
Updated on September 23rd, 2025