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Updated on September 23rd, 2025
Pet's info: Dog | Mixed Breed | Male | neutered | 3 months and 20 days old | 31 lbs
Moose is AWFUL in the crate and I feel he may have separation anxiety. I don't know how to make his crate time while we are away better for him. He whines and barks excessively and will even shake when I'm leaving. I leave him food, treats, a blanket (which he tears), a Kong filled with frozen goodies but he doesn't even work on it, it's usually still half full when I get home. What's the best way to treat his separation anxiety? He has to be in the crate 3-4 hrs at a time each day.
2 Answers

Answered By Rodrigo Roca, DVM
Veterinarian
Published on March 21st, 2019
Answered By Rodrigo Roca, DVM
Veterinarian
(continued)
Problems and common mistakes:
•Crate too small or too big: If your puppy’s crate is too small, he will not be comfortable inside, and therefore crating will not be a pleasant experience for him. However, if it is too big, he can have a separate toilet area. If you purchase a kennel for him to grow into, make sure to block off the back portion to prevent this from occurring.
•Forcing puppy into crate: Forcing your puppy inside can be scary for him, making him associate crating with an unpleasant experience. Crates should NEVER be used as punishment. Always have toys or treats inside to have it be a pleasant, rewarding experience for him.
•Moving too fast: Baby steps are very important! Slow shaping of behavior is imperative for success.
•Leaving inside for too long: Even with proper training puppies need to go to the bathroom frequently and can’t be expected to “hold it” for extended periods of time (eg. overnight, all day while at work). If your puppy is having accidents in the crate it’s most likely not his fault—he just needs to be let outside more frequently.
•Whining: Ignore your puppy when he is whining or barking in crate.
This means no positive or negative attention. Letting him out will train him that he can get out when he cries, and scolding him will be confusing or even rewarding to him since what he really wants is your attention!
•Using a crate to manage anxiety: If your dog has separation anxiety or other anxieties, crating him may stop your house from being destroyed, but it likely does nothing to decrease his anxiety, and it may make your dog even more anxious. For example, he may break his teeth trying to chew his way out or rip out his nails trying to dig his way out. If your dog has anxiety problems, you need to consult with your veterinarian.
Hope this helps!
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