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What's the best age for a female dog to get pregnant and have puppies?

Updated on September 23rd, 2025

Pet's info: Dog | English Springer Spaniel | Female | unspayed

What age does a dog have to be to have puppies?

2 Answers

Most Helpful Answer

Rodrigo Roca, DVM

Answered By Rodrigo Roca, DVM

Veterinarian

Published on August 15th, 2017

Hello, it is recommended that dogs are older than a year of age and have had at least one heat cycle before they are bred to have puppies. This to ensure the bitch has developed fully in growth and breeding capacity.

I would recommend having a pre-breeding exam with your veterinarian to ensure she is a good candidate for breeding and to determine when the best time for her to be bred is. This will maximize her chances of becoming pregnant. After being bred, you should follow up with your veterinarian 3-4 weeks later to confirm pregnancy.

Best of luck and hope this helps.
Vote Icon2Pet Parents found this answer helpful

Related Answers from Veterinarians

  • Answered By Dr. Strydom, DVM

    Veterinarian

    Published on July 8th, 2019

    A dog has to be in heat to get pregnant so she cannot get pregnant before.

    It is best to wait until they are 18-24 months of age before getting pregnant.

    If you are going to be a "breeder" please be a responsible one. Be aware that pugs have a high incidence of dystocia (difficulty giving birth) and often need C-sections which are costly.

    ( https://www.petcoach.co/dog/condition/dystocia/ )

    I suggest you work closely with a vet during the whole process. In case of emergency they will know you and her and can better help you. Also, have a savings account ready in case surgery is needed. She should be up to date on her vaccinations and deworming prior to getting pregnant.

    Vote Icon

    1Pet Parents found this answer helpful

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