Remove bedding material. Spray entire habitat (top, sides, and surrounding grounds) with a fine mist. Replace bedding with new material before introducing birds. Repeat this process periodically to maintain appropriate cleanliness Birds: Poultry Protector can be sprayed directly onto your birds as often as desired. Keep spray away from the eyes to avoid irritation. To avoid potential chilling and associated stress, Poultry Protector is not recommended for birds under 10 days of age, extremely old or debilitated birds. For Best Results, ensure that Poultry Protector thoroughly coats the birds skin by manually displacing the feathers or inverting birds completely during application. Spray chest, behind the head, under wings and around vent. Premises: For best results, spray living area and surrounding grounds with a fine mist every other day during the first week and once weekly thereafter. This product can be used for all ages of poultry and fowl.